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Physics & Tokens4 min readOctober 2026

What is the difference between Figma Smart Animate and spring physics?

Short answer

Smart Animate is a Figma prototype transition: it matches layers with the same name in two frames and animates the differences. Spring physics is a way of timing motion, using stiffness, damping and mass instead of a fixed duration. They are not opposites: Figma prototypes can use spring easing with Smart Animate. The difference that matters is between a prototype and motion that runs in your product.

Core Takeaway

  • Smart Animate decides what moves: matching layers between frames
  • An easing curve or a spring decides how it moves over time
  • Figma prototypes support spring easing presets and custom springs
  • Springs feel natural and can be interrupted smoothly in real code
  • A Figma prototype is a reference; developers still build the real motion

These two terms answer different questions. Smart Animate answers "what changes?" It looks at two frames, finds layers with matching names, and animates their position, size, rotation, opacity and other properties from one frame to the other.

Easing answers "how does it change over time?" Figma lets you pick a standard curve such as ease-out, a custom cubic-bezier curve, or a spring. Spring easing is defined by physical settings, stiffness, damping and mass, rather than a fixed duration, so motion speeds up and settles the way real objects do.

The real difference appears in code. In a product, a spring can start from the current position and speed of an element. If a user interrupts a transition or flicks a sheet, the motion continues naturally instead of jumping. A prototype transition plays the same way every time, which is fine for showing intent but does not show how the motion behaves under real input.

So a Figma prototype is a good reference, but developers still rebuild the motion in code. To keep values consistent, many teams save spring settings as motion tokens. Our free Figma Animation to Spring Converter turns Figma easing into spring settings you can use in code.

If you want the interactive version to be the deliverable rather than a reference, a tool with a runtime is needed. ExodeUI, which we make, stores states, springs and events in one file that runs in the app.

Frequently asked questions

Does Figma support spring animations?

Yes. Figma prototype transitions can use spring easing presets or a custom spring.

Why does my Smart Animate transition not work?

Usually because layer names or hierarchy differ between the two frames. Smart Animate only matches layers with the same name and structure.

Can I export Smart Animate to code?

Not as working production animation. Developers use the prototype as a reference and rebuild it, ideally with the same spring values.

What spring settings feel natural for UI?

Light damping feels bouncy and playful; higher damping feels calm and precise. Most UI uses little or no visible overshoot. Try values in our spring generator.

Related Guides & Examples

Turn Figma easing into spring values

Paste a Figma transition and get spring settings you can use in code or in ExodeUI. Free, in the browser.

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